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Thursday, December 15, 2011

Michael Muller: Hollywood Blvd!


Michael Muller: Hollywood Blvd

by Jennifer Chen

MICHAEL MULLER
December 01, 2011 — On any given day in Hollywood, odds are you might drive by and see a dozen or so of photographer Michael Muller’s movie posters plastered around town. His love for superheroes is evident in the plethora of comic-book based posters he’s worked on—X-Men, Captain America and Iron Man 2, to name a few—each one bearing his trademark Hollywood lighting and his power to distill the entire plotline into one still image. What you might not see behind the glitz and the glamour of the photo is the amount of hard work Muller puts in and the serendipitous luck that scored him a spot as one of the dozen in Los Angeles that can claim photographing movie posters as a steady gig.

   Muller’s success all started when he spotted someone dressed as a Star Wars Storm Trooper at the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue, a stretch of street laden with a random assortment of characters ranging from a Marilyn Monroe impersonator kissing an Elvis Presley lookalike to Batman and Superman impersonators hanging out in front of Grauman’s Chinese Theater. Muller got a sudden vision of photographing the trooper as the iconic Marlboro Man, then returned to the theater area to document the other characters there as well. Three months later, the resulting images were turned into a gallery show. At the show, an actor friend purchased a print of “Batman” smoking crack, and as luck would have it, a studio head at Fox happened to see it when visiting Muller’s friend’s house. The actor remembered Muller’s desire to shoot movie posters and pulled up Muller’s Web site for the studio head to check out. The executive asked if Muller could come over right away. Muller did, and landed an assignment shooting the X-Men: The Last Stand poster on the spot.

But before you think it’s an easy gig, think again. Muller says the reason that there’s only a selective group of photographers being offered these big posters is because it’s a difficult job. Depending on the movie, Muller deals with “multiple ad agencies, the marketing department at the studio, publicists, the actors’ opinions, the director and the script.” There are a lot of dynamics involved. “There are very few photographers who can handle that type of pressure and that many people and needs,” Muller says. So how does he deal with the pressure? “I deal with it one person at a time with a smile and confidence.”

Muller’s movie poster shooting style evolves from a similar photography genre that deals with different personalities, capturing iconic moments, and above all else, directing skills—wedding photography. Shares Muller, “Photographing weddings is one of the best training grounds. You get paid in cash, people are eating good food and there’s a lot of pressure to get the shot, get the kiss, etc. You have to direct the groom’s family, the bride’s family and 20 people and tell them where to stand. So that’s where I got my training.”

Athletic Ambition
But Muller didn’t always start out wanting to be a photographer. He became a world traveler at a young age (his father was an engineer) and soon developed a love for racing, snowboarding, surfing and participating in triathlons. After graduating high school, Muller moved to San Diego and reached a crossroads where he had to decide whether he wanted to become a professional athlete or a photographer. His passion for photography won out and he left San Diego for Boulder, CO, to shoot snowboarding full-time with a high school friend (the duo had already successfully published a yearly snowboarding calendar—all while in high school).

Muller’s athletic interests proved useful for his advertising campaigns, particularly when he found out that Speedo was searching for a new photographer about nine years ago. “I went after Speedo with a vengeance and used my triathlon experience,” he explains. “At one time, I was sponsored by Speedo so that helped. I knew they were meeting with a lot of photographers so when I pitched them I said I could take Speedo to another level, which I did. I intermixed surfing training.” Muller recalls working with Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps and giving him a metal ball to carry underwater, much like how surfers carry rocks with them. His images for the Speedo campaign are thrilling, capturing the necessary roughness of sports while invoking a stunning beauty to each image. Muller comments, “When I shoot sports, I shoot them in my way. Traditionally, shots are done with available light and natural lighting so I’m bringing a hyperreality to my photos. I bring my Hollywood lighting—my movie poster lighting—into those other worlds.”

His style of bold lighting also came in handy for two major expeditions—climbing Mount Kilimanjaro and deep diving around the Galapagos Islands. The trek up the harrowing mountain is not for the faint of heart and Muller himself had to pace himself as the altitude climbed. When asked how he climbed one of the most challenging mountains in the world while also documenting the climb, he even expresses disbelief. “I don’t know how I did it. I put one foot in front of the other. After the job, I looked at the 12,000 photos I took and I realized I was practically shooting with every step.”

Beyond the physicality of the climb, how did his camera equipment survive? Says Muller, “At that time, I was working on a potential ambassadorship with Hasselblad. They actually gave me one of their first H-90s to try. I told them, I know your camera works in the studio, but I want to know that it works at 20,000 feet above, so I took that with me. I also had a Canon Titanium, which is a phenomenal camera.”

Muller continues, "I was really appreciative and honored [Hasselblad] wanted to work with me but after trying every back on the market, there was one system I felt was two steps ahead of everyone else, which is Phase One. I am now sponsored by Phase One and use their new 180 IQ which is the most amazing system I've ever used, from sharpness, color, to work flow. Not to mention the best underwater housing on the market is made for the Phase One." He even lugged his Hollywood lighting equipment, and was able to get a summit shot of the entire climbing group. “Another photographer couldn’t get a group shot because the summit itself was blown out because of natural light. So once again, having Profoto packs at 20,000 feet helps.”

Continuing his adventurous streak, Muller spent time photographing the Galapagos Islands for Swiss watchmaker IWC, with a team from UNESCO and the Charles Darwin Foundation. He and his tight-knit team dove four times a day to capture a vast array of aquatic life.

The pace was grueling, but Muller contends that he would’ve dived six times a day if he could. He shares, “I had a blast. I was seeing string rays, hammerheads, whale sharks, turtles and penguins. There was excitement around every corner. You wanted to dive.” 

Training for four years for triathlons helped him not only stay in peak physical condition for such intense weeks, but the mental stamina from the long-form sporting event also helped him overcome any challenges along the way. “It’s a very mental thing and when I put my mind to something no is not an option.”

Star Power
After his stint photographing snowboarders in Boulder, CO, Muller, at age 20, picked up and moved to Los Angeles. He had been accepted to Otis Parsons with advanced placement in photography but ultimately left after one semester. Instead he began photographing models and actor friends, including David Arquette, Balthazar Getty and Leonardo DiCaprio—a “motley crew” as he affectionately calls them. They hung out and he snapped shots of them.

Nowadays, he’s photographing Brad Pitt, Joaquin Phoenix, Olivia Wilde, several musicians and a whole slew of professional athletes from boxing, baseball, boxing and more. His portraits are sneak peeks into the lives of the rich and famous, and are alluring, inviting and deeply personal. They perform in front of the camera yet, as Muller points out, they can also be very vulnerable, just like regular people, when you strip away a character and stand someone in front of marks, a bunch of lights, and a camera. “My job as a photographer is to direct them and make them comfortable. If they don’t trust you, they’re not going to open up.” He continues, “At the end of the day, it’s about earning trust and having good ideas. Most of these people have been photographed so many times so if you come with ideas to make a great image, they will work with you.”

Kids Clicking Kids
Juggling an already busy schedule, Muller donates his time to an organization that he is deeply passionate about—Kids Clicking Kids. He first started photographing in hospitals through the nonprofit The Art of Elysium, which works with artists, musicians and actors to dedicate time to children who are battling serious medical conditions. Muller went to hospitals teaching kids photography, but he soon learned his pro camera was too heavy and large for the kids. So he, along with The Art of Elysium, produced a gallery opening of images he shot of famous actresses and models—Kristen Dunst, Penelope Cruz, Eva Mendez and Kristy Hume, to name a few—underwater. Muller earmarked 50-percent of his proceeds to start Kids Clicking Kids. He purchased printers and smaller cameras.

Kodak donated 40 new cameras, and paired with grants from the Department of Cultural Affairs and Yahoo, Muller was able to launch his program. He and his team spent six months working with the same kids, teaching them basic photography skills and giving them cameras to document the world around them. The palpable joy on these kids’ faces when the images they took came out of the printer touched Muller and his team beyond words. Shares Muller, “We watched them grow as photographers over six months. We hung their photos at a gallery in the end. It was amazing to see these 17-year-old, inner-city kids that had never taken a picture making these photographs that could hang in a gallery.”

Muller admits that it is hard to ask busy professional photographers to take some time to work with Kids Clicking Kids, but for Muller the time spent is well worth it. “You see them get out of their pain for the hours that they’re in there. They’re not thinking about the condition that they’re in when they’re having fun and taking pictures, watching the printer and making friends.” He continues, “I’ve been taught to give and I’ve seen in my own experience that when I do give, my cup runneth over.”

Digging Deep
Muller has been photographing for more than 25 years and while some artists may be content to rest on their laurels with such a vast amount of experience, Muller continues to challenge himself. He loves to up the ante from his last photo session. He readily admits, “The day that I’m not challenging myself, I will put the camera down.” He continues, “You can’t stop learning about photography or anything that you do. It’s a never-ending process. It keeps it exciting. I’m just getting started.”

To that end, Muller has a patent pending on an underwater strobe system. While photographing sharks—one of his passions—he discovered that he didn’t have the proper lighting to capture these beautiful, powerful creatures so he invented a strobe system to get the job done.

With a studio and two personal assistants, Muller manages his heavy workload with ease, but he also knows when to say no. He turns down projects so he can spend time with his wife and three daughters. He often talks with his good friend and artist Shepard Fairey (famously known for his President Obama “Hope” image) about the question they are often asked—what’s the secret formula to success? He laughs and shares, “It’s real simple. It’s hard work. You gotta make sacrifices and make choices based on what’s important to you.” He narrows it down to these three crucial tenets: “Commitment, hard work and digging deep.” Muller lives and works by this philosophy in all aspects of his photography. After all, he’s just getting started.

View Muller’s work at www.mullerphoto.com.

To read the Last Word click here.

Cliff Mautner: It’s Not Dark!


Cliff Mautner: It’s Not Dark!

by Cliff Mautner

CLIFF MAUTNER
This is my 
terrific bride Carrisa with her mother just before she put on 
her gown at The Hyatt at the Bellevue. They’re not dark.… I promise!
December 01, 2011 — A few weeks ago a potential client in my studio politely said, “I 
really like that picture but it seems a little dark.” I totally get 
it. I do. I understand why she may look at certain images that aren’t 
over-lit, overexposed, or over processed, and call them dark. Yup. But when I took a moment to explain that there was no need to use 
flash, no need to overexpose it, or to have every element within the 
image bright and shiny, she saw exactly why it’s not dark!



At the beginning of any wedding day, when I first walk into the room where the bride’s getting ready, the very first thing I look for is where the light is coming from. If there’s no light in that room, I find another room! I’m looking for quality light, not quantity. I have 
no use for speedlights in this kind of situation, so they’re still in my bag, 
and they normally don’t come out to play until I shoot the family 
formal photos. I understand that the light level may be low, so I’m 
working with my Nikkor 35mm f/1.4G, and my Nikkor 85mm f/1.4G on my D3S 
bodies. However, my goal is to find the quality directional light to 
work with in order to create texture, dimension and mood. My fast 
Nikkor glass and the terrific high-ISO performance of the D3S allow me 
to produce images that maintain the essence of the environment with 
just a touch of window light.

It’s not uncommon for a planner, or the mother of the bride to turn on all of the lights available. I’ll politely tell them that I don’t need all of that light, turn them all off, and I tell them I’d rather just use what’s 
there. Invariably, doubt will enter their minds, and there are times I’ll reassure them with a peek at my LCD. Much of it comes down to style. I prefer to make the light a part of 
the story. I have to give Joe McNally a shout-out, because when I heard him speak about the language of light, and when I viewed his images, his use of light always speaks volumes about the story he was telling. When I shoot weddings, I’m doing my best to capture things as they unfold and utilize the light available to give the moment as much 
graphic impact as possible.

I also prefer to use the light in a directional fashion, which creates texture, dimension and mood, which have been reminiscent of my photographic style. I have no problem understanding that my style isn’t for every single bride, and that someone could easily say this image is dark. But the question I asked this particular bride in my studio was “What exactly would you like me to make brighter?” and “Can you think about what would have happened here if I used a flash bounced all over the place?” I explained that a documentary type image while a bride is 
getting ready should depict what she was feeling, and I wanted to maintain the mood of the environment for her and her mother so they could remember how it really was. I told her this was achieved through 
the mood of the light, and the moment they shared. She got it. She understood completely. She said it’s what drew her to my work to begin with, but couldn’t put her finger on it. I’ll be shooting their wedding next year!

Ingredients
• Camera: Nikon D3S
• Lens: Nikkor 35mm f/1.4G
• Exposure: 1/250th @ f/2.0, ISO 2000
• File format: RAW
• Computer: iMac
• Software: Adobe Lightroom 3.0

Photo group takes portraits for those who can't afford them!


Photo group takes portraits for those who can't afford 

them



Posted: 4:24pm on Dec 15, 2011; Modified: 5:03pm on Dec 15, 2011
Volunteers did hair and make up then took photographs of families in Frankfort on Dec. 11. The project was sponsored by the Central Kentucky Photography Group. Martin Gillette takes a portrait of Loreina Whalen's family. Photo by Melissa Burton BY MARY MEEHAN
FRANKFORT —Loreina Whalen's face lit up like a lucky contestant on a make-over show as she caught the first glimpse of her up-do and new make up in a hand-held mirror.
"I look as young as you," said Whalen, 85, taking a gentle jab at her daughter, Kay Wilson, 52, who was similarly done up with eye shadow and make up.
Saturday was the first time Whalen and Wilson were professionally made up and the first time in a long time that mother and daughter had professional portraits taken. "That's why we are here," said Sharley Hughes, who helped organize the event for the Central Kentucky Photography group. "We want to take pictures of people who otherwise wouldn't have a chance to have their pictures professionally taken."
When times are tough, like they are now for many families, extras like a portrait just aren't a priority, she said. But family pictures are always a treasure and preserving a family moment is the whole point of the exercise.
The Frankfort group was inspired by Help-Portrait a movement started by celebrity photographer Jeremy Cowart in 2009. The movement has since spread to 54 countries. There are active groups in the Kentucky cities of Bowling Green, Frankfort and Lexington.
The Help-Portrait Web site encourages photographers to forego corporate sponsor but "go all out" by bringing toys or food to make the event festive. There was a spread of cookies and treats available Saturday, but for Wilson and Whalen and the 20 or so other families that had their pictures snapped, the photo shoot was the highlight. Each left with a CD of pictures to use as they saw fit.
After about 20 minutes in hair and make up, Whalen and her daughter, who were joined later in the day by other family members, were lead through the rooms at First Christian Church usually used for fellowship and Bible study to a makeshift photo studio.
Huge hooded lights blinked as photographer Chris Hensley clicked and coaxed the two through a dozen poses.
"This is just great," said JeQueeta Carothers, an unemployed cashier who brought her two daughters to get a family portrait. Money was tight, she said, and getting pictures is a gift that she plans to keep giving. The portrait will be used on Christmas cards and as gifts to friends and family, she said.
The Frankfort group was pleased with the turn-out for their first event, Hughes said.
Photographer Sandra Dee Burchett of Nicholasville was thrilled for the chance to give back.
"The last woman I took pictures of just kept saying 'I'm a model, I'm a model,' and I was saying "yes, you're beautiful.' They are feeling special," she said.
Andrew Fore has organized the first Lexington Help-Portrait event on Saturday. He's not sure how many people will come to the Rescue Mission to have portraits taken. It could be a couple dozen or a couple hundred. Either way, he said, he and the other volunteers will make it work.
"It's more the merrier," said Fore, "That's what it is all about. It's all about the people who are going to come through the door."
Reach Mary Meehan at (859) 231-3261 or 1-800-350-5697, Ext. 3261.


Read more: http://www.kentucky.com/2011/12/15/1995733/photography-group-takes-portraits.html#ixzz1gfGXdR5s

Monday, December 5, 2011

TIPS TO: Controlling Reflections in Impossibly Reflective Objects


Controlling Reflections in Impossibly Reflective Objects

As most product photographers know, lighting and photographing highly reflective objects can be somewhat challenging. However, once you have the right lighting tools and have experimented a little with some basic lighting and camera techniques, you'll be surprised with how many different ways you can go about creating professional-looking images, and with how easy the whole process can be.
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(Click on any thumbnail image below for an enlarged view.)

Topics Covered:

  • Deciding on a Background
  • Using a Built-in Flash
  • Modifying Reflections with a Soft Box
  • Double-Diffusing with LitePanels
  • Adjusting the Tonal Gradation and Contrast of the Shot

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Background

  • 4x4' sheet of black Plexiglas
  • 4x2' sheet of plywood
  • 2 sawhorses
  • 30x40" sheet of black foam core
BUILDING THE SET
As with any product shot, it is important to take some time to consider what type of background you want to use, as this can make a big difference in your final result. Since the turtle we were shooting here was highly reflective, we thought it would work well to accentuate this attribute by using a reflective background surface. And since the turtle's silver finish was light in tone, we decided to use a black reflective background to create a tonally rich, dynamic look.

Our set was fairly simple and quick to put together. We set up two sawhorses in the corner of a small home office, placed a 4x2' sheet of plywood on top of the sawhorses for support, and placed a 4x4' sheet of Plexiglas over the plywood to serve as our background. We then mounted a digital camera to a tripod, placed the turtle on the Plexiglas and framed up the shot.
BUILT-IN FLASH LIGHTING
To demonstrate how most people would go about shooting an object like this, we set the camera to the Program (fully automatic) mode, activated the built-in flash and took a shot (figures 1 & 2).
 
Figure 1Figure 2
 
As you can see, this snapshot result is not much too look at. Although the overall shot is too dark, the main problem with this type of built-in flash lighting is that it renders its subjects flatly. By flat, we mean there is a limited sense of dimension to the object. And since the flash is such a small light source, it often creates high contrast results with harsh, unnatural-looking shadows. Here, you can see the small reflection of the flash in the turtle, but the rest of the turtle is dark and shapeless.
SOFTBOX LIGHTING
To remedy this lighting of the shot, we deactivated the built-in flash, set up a Photoflex Starlite Medium Digital Kit on a Boom and started out by placing it about 2 feet directly above the turtle. We made sure that the White Balance setting in the camera was set to Tungsten (Light Bulb icon/3000K) to match the color temperature of the Tungsten-based Starlite Kit and took a shot (Figures 3 & 4).
 
Figure 3Figure 4
 
As you can see from this result, the lighting is dramatically different from that of the first result. You can make out the reflection of the soft box in the center of the shell of the turtle and see that the reflection in the Plexiglas is much more defined. Still, there are several areas of the turtle that are too dark to make out clearly, including the head and the rest of the shell.

To increase the amount of light reflecting into the top of the turtle, we simply lowered the soft box to within 6 inches of the Plexiglas and checked through the viewfinder to see the effect. The top of the turtle was now completely reflecting back the overhead soft box and the overall shape was much more defined. Once everything was in position, we took another shot (figures 5 & 6).
The result was greatly improved over the previous shot and had a very clean, graphic look to it. To see how to achieve even more detail and dimension for this object, read on!
 
Figure 5Figure 6
 
DOUBLE DIFFUSING
To increase the sense of dimension and detail of the shot, we decided to diffuse the overhead light even more by placing a Photoflex 39x72" LitePanel Frame in-between the turtle and the soft box. We placed one end of the frame on the back end of the Plexiglas and used a 2218 LiteStand and a Main & T Clamp to support the front end of the frame at about a 20-degree angle. We then positioned the soft box at the same angle as the LitePanel and placed it over the rear section of the frame to illuminate the LitePanel Fabric (figures 7 & 8). This brightened the reflection off the Plexiglas.
 
Figure 7Figure 8
 
Once everything was in position, we took another shot (figure 9).
Figure 9
Notice now how the background has become a neutral gray. This gray section is actually the reflection of illuminated LitePanel Fabric overhead, and it allows us to make out the shape of the turtle more clearly. Additionally, it softens the edges of the reflections in the shell because the light cast onto the LitePanel has a smooth gradation to it.

The only part of the shot that was still too dark was the underside of the head of the turtle. Rather than adding a second light to the shot, we chose simply to place the soft box over the front end of the LitePanel in order to throw some light underneath the turtle (figures 10 & 11).
 
Figure 10Figure 11
 
Figure 12Once this last adjustment was made, we took our final shot (figure 12).
The final result reveals additional detail in the underside of the turtle's head and overall the shot is tonally well balanced. The background has darkened somewhat due to the repositioning of the overhead soft box, but this only helps to make the turtle stand out from the background. Also notice that gradation of light in the LitePanel Fabric is reflected nicely into the shell of the turtle, giving it a better sense of dimension.

As you can see from these various lighting set-ups, there are many ways you can go about lighting and double-diffusing reflective objects. By experimenting with your lights, you will be better able to achieve the look you're after.

Software Technique: Creating and Adding Textures


Software Technique: Creating and Adding Textures

By Ellen Anon Published Dec 4, 2011 
Adding a texture in Photoshop is a simple, easy way to add a painterly effect to a photographic image.
Adding texture to photographic images has exploded in popularity in the last year or so. You can create your own textures, or choose among a wide range of both free and commercial offerings available on the Internet, including smartphone and tablet computer apps.
The resulting images often look more like painted pieces of art than pure photographs. The beauty of working with textures is that you have a great deal of latitude in how you choose to apply them. Some images respond to a more aggressive use of texture while others benefit from a much subtler approach. In this article I'll show you how to achieve results to match a range of personal preferences and styles.
A colorful subject against a blurred background......can be changed dramatically by adding a texture.
Adding textures is not a new approach. In fact, I was first exposed to it by Freeman Patterson at a workshop a decade ago. He was still working with film, and he would sandwich two slides together in the enlarger - one a photograph of the subject, the other of a specifically chosen texture - to create a final image that was often mystical and far beyond the ordinary.
Since the two slides were sandwiched together, in essence doubling their density, each slide needed to be over-exposed. The trick was to determine how much to over-expose each image, which made for a lot of trial and error to prevent the texture from overpowering the subject, while still remaining visible. And of course you had to carefully consider the color of the 'texture' slide, as it would greatly impact the final result. These hurdles limited the popularity of the technique, and are probably why you've never heard about it.
Creating a composite image is much easier in the digital darkroom since you can modify the exposure of the individual images after the fact and precisely control the way in which they are blended together. That means less frustration and far more successful results. As a bonus, you can even add multiple textures for endless possibilities.
This image combines a strong composition with dramatic light.A subtle texture creates a different mood without veering too far from a photo-realistic result.

Creating a Texture

Creating your own texture is easy. You can photograph any number of items to use. Paper towels, wooden siding , concrete, sand and clouds can all work well. Let your imagination soar! Once you've decided what to shoot, fill the frame with your chosen texture. Try different angles and compositions. Shoot from up close up and further away. Remember, the more choices you give yourself at this stage, the more options you can explore later in Photoshop.
Be sure though to keep your camera parallel to the plane of the texture so that the entire area will be in focus. I find that most times using an aperture of f/8 is adequate. If, however, it's not possible to hold the camera parallel to your subject, then you may need to shoot at a smaller aperture to ensure adequate depth of field. One trick in this situation is to focus at the hyperfocal distance. Set your focus one third of the way from the near edge of your subject since your depth of field will extend a bit further behind the point of focus than in front of it. This assumes, of course that your subject lays relatively flat along a single plane.
The orange color and random patterns of rusted metal make for an interesting texture.
Generally speaking, I find textures that aren’t overly contrasty or detailed easier to work with, but there are no hard and fast rules as to what will work and what won’t. Furthermore, should you find that a texture you've photographed is too contrasty or simply the wrong color, you can always modify it in Photoshop.
If you don’t have time to shoot your own textures or want to use some preexisting ones as a starting point, there are numerous sources on the internet, just a Google search away. One site that has some nice textures is shadowhousecreations.blogspot.comThe image below was created using one of their free textures.
I liked the optical illusion that the boat was carrying the sun, but the image feels a bit flat.Adding a texture provides a sense of dimension that was missing from the original.
With free textures available, why would anyone bother to pay for one? A main reason concerns the size of the files. Some of the free files are smaller, relatively low res files. If your goal is to apply textures to images from a 16MP camera, for instance, these small files may not produce acceptable results when they are upsampled to match the dimensions of your primary image.

Don't make any assumptions when you're purchasing textures, however. I suggest downloading samples whenever possible to be sure you’re buying something that will work at your desired size. Another advantage of paid files is that they are often bundled together in logical groupings that make it easier to identify the type of texture, making it easier to choose the most appropriate one to use. Some sites, such asflypapertextures.blogspot.com regularly feature work created with their textures, which can serve as inspiration for your own creations.

Applying a Texture to an Image

Let's get to work and see how this is all done. In the steps below I'll be using Photoshop CS5, but Photoshop Elements users should find it easy to follow along.
The first step is to open the primary image (shown above) and perform any necessary spotting.Next, I open the rust image and use the Move tool (V) to drag it on top of the primary image.
To resize the texture layer, choose Edit>Transform>Scale. Drag the handles to resize the layer and press Enter/Return to apply the transformation.
If the texture has a varied pattern to it I often make it larger than the primary image. That way I can use the Move tool tool and fine tune its position, which may extend beyond the visible image area.I then set the Blending Mode in the Layers Panel to control how the images are combined.  Here I've chosen Soft Light, but experiment with the other modes and you'll soon find your own favorites. 
For the best results, you'll almost always want to reduce the opacity of the texture layer. Start by setting the Opacity slider to a value of around 75% and make adjustments until you have a pleasing blend between the two layers.
If you'd like to flip or rotate the texture layer, click on that layer (so it is highlighted in blue) and go to Edit>Transform. From this sub-menu you can choose from a number of rotation options as well as perform a horizontal or vertical flip.
There are some areas in which I want to reduce visibility of the texture layer. I add a layer mask to the texture layer, choose a soft-edged brush, set the foreground swatch to black and set the brush opacity to 50%. I then paint* on the layer mask to 'hide' portions of the texture layer.I added a Curves adjustment layer to boost the contrast. To restrict this edit to the texture layer I press the clipping mask icon (it's to the left of the 'eyeball') at the bottom of the Adjustments Panel. The bottom layer now remains unaffected by the Curves adjustment.
*Before painting with the brush, verify that the layer mask, rather than the image layer itself is selected - the layer mask will show 'frame corners' around its icon in the Layers panel. Otherwise you will be painting over the pixels in your primary image!
A quick tip: When painting on a layer mask I recommend using relatively short, frequent brush strokes as opposed to long, meandering ones. You can press Opt/Cmd Z (Alt/Ctrl Z on Windows) to step backward through individual strokes. By using multiple strokes you can undo small changes without starting over from scratch.
The final image with the texture applied.
In the example above, I used only a single texture layer, but there's nothing to stop you from adding multiple texture layers in a single Photoshop file. The basic concepts remain the same. You may also wish to experiment with additional effects found in Photoshop's Filter menu. Don't limit yourself to photorealistic results, you're an artist painting with pixels. The results should be limited only by your imagination!
If you prefer a program that can automate most of these steps for you, you could try Totally Rad’s Dirty Pictures. The price is a bit steep but you might find the time savings and ease of use to be worthwhile.
I should point out that adding a texture is not intended to magically turn poor images into masterpieces. And textures do not improve every type of image. For the best results you need to begin with good quality images that are well-composed and exposed. Then you can use the technique I've shown you to make good or great images even more eye catching. Have fun creating a new look with your images.

For more detailed instructions on using layer masks and blending modes, please see Photoshop CS5 for Nature Photographers; A Workshop in a Book (Anon & Anon, Sybex 2010.)